Regardless of the area of focus, they are required to uphold five duties throughout the course of a workday. They may choose to work within a specific age group, such as geriatrics or pediatrics. They can also opt to focus on a specific disease, such as diabetes or cancer. The CNS can opt to practice in a specific medical setting, such as an operating room or the ICU. Certified Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS)Ī Certified Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS) is an APRN that focuses their practice on a certain segment of the population or on a specific medical specialty. A CRNA is required to have at least 40 hours of continuing education every two years in order to keep their certification.
In fact, in 1986, CRNAs were the first nursing specialty to be recognized for independent and direct reimbursement payments from Medicare. Since then, the profession has become a highly specialized field that requires extensive schooling and on the job training. CRNA became a credentialed profession in 1956. Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA)Īccording to the American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, CRNAs have been providing anesthesia to members of the military since World War I however, nurses have been giving anesthesia to servicemen since the Civil War. There are four types of APRNs: certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA), certified clinical nurse specialist (CNS), certified nurse-midwife (CNM), and certified nurse practitioner (CNP). In order to be classified as an APRN, the nurse must pass a national certification exam. This can help people to regain their confidence, help them to get back to work and perhaps encourage new interests.An Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) is a nurse who has at least a master’s degree in nursing, and sometimes a doctorate in nursing.
The OT helps people recovering from illness to regain lost interests and skills. The ASW helps to admit such a person to hospital. The ASW has had some specialist mental health training and becomes involved if someone is mentally ill and putting themselves or others at risk. A social worker can be a great source of information. Home Care to help with cooking, shopping and personal care), may be able to offer counselling, and to check welfare benefits. The social worker can explain what services are available (e.g. These could be due to many reasons including health problems, a breakdown in family relationships, or money problems. The Social Worker provides practical help and support to families who are experiencing problems in their lives. They also check on the general situation of the patient and the family. They keep an eye on the patient's medication and may give injections. The CPN calls on people at home to provide support and advice when one of the family has a mental health problem. The CPN is often based in a hospital or mental health centre or works directly with family doctors. The CPN is a qualified nurse who also has some specialist training in mental health. They are often based at hospitals, and often help to decide what the diagnosis is, what treatment may be required and who needs to go into hospital. If the doctor is unsure what the problem is, then an appointment may be made with a psychiatrist.Ī psychiatrist is a trained doctor who has decided to specialise in the treatment of mental health problems.
This may mean writing a prescription for medicine which a chemist will supply. The doctor will try to establish what the problem is and how it should be treated. The doctor is often the first port of call when people are ill. Family Doctor (also known as a GP - General Practitioner)